HJAR May/Jun 2025

Figure 1 Prenatal care utilization among women who gave birth in Arkansas (2014–2022) separated by race/ethnicity, rurality, and payer. Point estimates and 95 % CIs for modified Poisson model marginal means (adjusted for age, education, and parity; in panel A gestational age is also a covariate in the model) are displayed for A) predicted total number of prenatal care vis- its, B) predicted probability of fewer than the recommended number of prenatal care visits, C) predicted probability of late initiation of prenatal care, and D) predicted probability of no prenatal care. Please note that rurality is not provided for panel D due to cell sizes <10. Note: AIAN = American Indian or Alaska Native; NHPI=Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander. 14 MAY / JUN 2025 I  HEALTHCARE JOURNAL OF ARKANSAS